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D4 · SHOVELS IN THE GROUND

Housing starts

1,177
WATCH ROBUST z -1.17 DRS 95 monthly as of 2026-05-01

Where it sits: lower than ~92% of its last decade.

The full history

1959 high 2,494 · low 490.00 · now 1,177 · 9 recessions shaded 2026

How it is read

What it measures
shovels in the ground
Where it sits
lower than ~92% of its last decade: at the 8th percentile of its last decade.
z vs. its window
-1.17 (strain side: down). 119 observations in the window.
State rule
z < 1 CALM · 1 ≤ z < 2 WATCH · z ≥ 2 EXTREME, measured only toward the declared strain side.
Confidence
ROBUST : a primary official series, mechanically reported.
Reliability (DRS)
DRS 95: Decade-relative; not population-scaled (a declared simplification: starts per household is a future refinement). The supply-side answer to the shelter line in section 02.

Where it comes from

FRED ↗ Every number on this site is reproducible from this primary source.

What it read at past stress points

Lehman, Sep 2008 820.00 ▲ EXTREME
Q4-2018 selloff 1,095 · CALM
Curve inversion, Aug 2019 1,375 · CALM
COVID crash, Mar 2020 1,266 · CALM

Questions it helps answer