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D2 · THE ENGINE UNDER REAL WAGES

Labor productivity growth, year over year

2.80
CALM ROBUST z 0.35 DRS 95 quarterly as of 2026-01-01

Where it sits: higher than ~67% of its full record.

The full history

1948 high 7.17 · low -2.17 · now 2.80 · 12 recessions shaded 2026

How it is read

What it measures
the engine under real wages
Where it sits
higher than ~67% of its full record — at the 67th percentile of its full record.
z vs. its window
0.35 (strain side: down). 313 observations in the window.
State rule
z < 1 CALM · 1 ≤ z < 2 WATCH · z ≥ 2 EXTREME, measured only toward the declared strain side.
Confidence
ROBUST — a primary official series, mechanically reported.
Reliability (DRS)
DRS 95 — Computed: OPHNFB YoY (output per hour, nonfarm business). The long-run positive — everything else is downstream of this. BLS-produced.

Where it comes from

DERIVED ↗ Every number on this site is reproducible from this primary source.

What it read at past stress points

Lehman, Sep 2008 1.54 · CALM
Q4-2018 selloff 0.45 · CALM
Curve inversion, Aug 2019 2.42 · CALM
COVID crash, Mar 2020 2.29 · CALM

Questions it helps answer