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C27 · DISTRIBUTION OF LABOR-MARKET STRESS

Black–white unemployment ratio

1.74
CALM ROBUST z -0.46 DRS 95 monthly as of 2026-05-01

Where it sits: lower than ~68% of its last decade.

The full history

1972 high 2.65 · low 1.37 · now 1.74 · 7 recessions shaded 2026

How it is read

What it measures
distribution of labor-market stress
Where it sits
lower than ~68% of its last decade — at the 32th percentile of its last decade.
z vs. its window
-0.46 (strain side: up). 118 observations in the window.
State rule
z < 1 CALM · 1 ≤ z < 2 WATCH · z ≥ 2 EXTREME, measured only toward the declared strain side.
Confidence
ROBUST — a primary official series, mechanically reported.
Reliability (DRS)
DRS 95 — Black unemployment (LNS14000006) ÷ white unemployment (LNS14000003). A standard early-stress and equity indicator; the ratio widening is the strain side.

Where it comes from

DERIVED ↗ Every number on this site is reproducible from this primary source.

What it read at past stress points

Lehman, Sep 2008 2.09 · CALM
Q4-2018 selloff 1.89 · CALM
Curve inversion, Aug 2019 1.56 · CALM
COVID crash, Mar 2020 1.79 · CALM

Questions it helps answer

  • Work — Is the labor market holding — and how broadly?